The object of this bill is to establish a legal, institutional, and regulatory framework to enhance energy efficiency and conservation in Uganda. Energy efficiency entails the use of technology that requires less energy to perform the same function. Currently, energy efficiency initiatives are voluntary and lack regulation, making Uganda susceptible to becoming a dumping ground for outdated technologies, resulting in significant energy waste. The absence of a clear regulatory framework hampers the adoption of energy-efficient technologies and practices across various sectors. Widespread use of outdated and inefficient equipment coupled with inadequate financing mechanisms restricts access to necessary funds for upgrading equipment at the industrial, commercial, and household levels. The unregulated use of energy-consuming technologies exacerbates the problem, driven by gaps in the existing legal frameworks that facilitate illegal energy usage. Poor operation and maintenance practices increase energy waste, while non-compliance with established procedures and guidelines perpetuates inefficiency. Weak enforcement mechanisms and inadequate standardisation also hinder progress, as does the lack of necessary testing equipment. The lack of rntegratron of energy management in organisational struch-rres further contributes to this issue. The Bill seeks to address these challenges by providing a comprehensive legal framework to promote energy efficiency and conservation, ensuring the adoption of efficient technologies and practices and improving overall energy management in Uganda.